Home > Technical information > Anatomy of the eye

L'ANATOMIE DE L'OEIL


Thanks to the pupil (which regulates the amount of visible luminosity) and the lens (which focuses luminous rays), an image is imprinted on the retina.

The cornea :
The front transparent part of the eye, protective envelope of the sclera or the white of the eye.

The iris :
Rear part of the choroid, rich in colouring materials and blood vessels. This is the eye nourishing tissue. It contracts or expands depending on the light intensity.

The pupil :
opening at the center of the Iris, the diameter of which increases or reduces depending on the light intensity.

The retina :
Nervous membrane at the back of the eye. The retina captures light rays and sends them to the brain through the optic nerve.

The lens :
Bi-convex transparent lens about 9 mm diameter. It is composed of flexible fibres laid out in layers, and forces light rays to converge onto the retina to give focused vision. The lens may become opaque, and may necessitate a cataract operation which removes the lens.




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